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A seizure is an abnormal change in the electrical activity of the brain. These electrical changes may occur in or near the part of the brain called the temporal lobe. This is known as a complex partial seizure
What is going on in the body?
The reason for the electrical disturbance causing a seizure is often not known. Complex partial seizures are one of the most common types of seizures. Unlike other seizures, complex partial seizures usually don't make people completely lose consciousness. However, any seizure may spread over the entire brain. This can result in a loss of consciousness or convulsions.
What are the causes and risks of the condition?
Any of the following conditions may be the cause of a complex partial seizure:
- structural defects in the brain present at birth
- brain tumors
- abnormal blood vessels
- bleeding in the brain
- head injury
- infections in or around the brain
- medication or drug side effects
Most often, the cause is unknown.
What are the treatments for the condition?
Medications that suppress seizures are usually effective. These medications can usually prevent seizures or at least make them happen less often.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
All medications have side effects. These may include allergic reactions, stomach upset, sleepiness and others. Other side effects depend on the medication used.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
Treatment may be required for life in some people. Persons who have not had a seizure in a long time may be taken off medication, to see if the seizures come back. If a person has not had a seizure for several years, the healthcare provider may decide to stop treatment.
How is the condition monitored?
Anyone with seizures should be evaluated. A brain specialist called a neurologist usually follows people with seizures on a regular basis. Once a control plan is in place, a primary care physician or nurse practitioner may monitor the illness.
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