|
A man's testicle receives its blood supply through a structure called the spermatic cord. This cord can become twisted, cutting off blood to the testicle. This is known as torsion of the testicle.
What is going on in the body?
In some men, the tissue surrounding the testicle is not well attached to the scrotum. This makes it easy for the testicle to become twisted around the spermatic cord. If not treated, the tissue of the testicle may die. This problem is more common at puberty. This is because the testicles grow to 5 or 6 times their previous size during this period.
What are the causes and risks of the condition?
Torsion of one testicle may indicate that a man is at higher risk for the same condition on the other side. This is because the defect that makes it possible for the testicle to twist is often present on both sides. This condition can sometimes be due to testicular cancer that causes the testicle to increase dramatically in size.
What are the treatments for the condition?
Testicular torsion repair surgery is always needed to treat this condition, if it does not quickly go away on its own. To begin the operation, local anesthesia is given in the affected area. Other pain or relaxing medication may also be given to make the man comfortable. A cut is then made in the scrotum. The testicle is brought out and the cord is untwisted. The testicle is observed to see if normal color returns. This indicates that blood flow is returning.
Next, the other testicle is secured to the scrotum with a few stitches. This procedure is called orchiopexy and helps prevent torsion in the future. The first testicle is then re-examined to see if it is recovering properly. If it appears that permanent tissue damage has taken place, the testicle is removed. If the organ has recovered, it is secured with stitches to the scrotum as well.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
The scrotum often swells significantly after surgery. Blood may collect in the scrotum following surgery. As with all surgery, there is a small risk of infection. Reaction to any pain medications is also possible.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
The man should rest as much as possible after surgery. Keeping the scrotum elevated can help reduce discomfort. Pain medications and ice packs may also be prescribed to reduce pain. Rarely, the attempt to secure the testicle is unsuccessful and the testicle can twist a second time.
How is the condition monitored?
After recovery from surgery, no further monitoring is generally needed. Affected men who have similar symptoms in the future should seek immediate treatment at the nearest emergency room. Quick treatment of torsion has a much higher chance of saving the affected testicle.
|
